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Barbell Skier exercise demonstration - starting position (step 1 of 2)
Showing step 1 of 2
Step-by-step demonstration of the Barbell Skier exercise showing proper form and technique

Barbell Skier

Target Muscles

Primary:
Secondary:

Equipment Required

Exercise Type

Weight & Reps

How To Do

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, holding a barbell in front of your thighs with straight arms and an overhand grip. Hinge slightly at the hips, then swing the barbell backward behind your body, keeping your arms straight and shoulders engaged. Maintain a straight back and control the movement as you return to the starting position.

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Begin by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a barbell with both hands in an overhand grip. Keep your arms fully extended and the barbell resting in front of your thighs.
  2. Bend your knees slightly and hinge forward at the hips, keeping your back straight and your chest up. This is your starting position.
  3. Simultaneously swing the barbell backward by extending your arms behind you, keeping them straight. Engage your shoulders and triceps as you move the barbell.
  4. Pause briefly at the top of the movement when the barbell is behind your body, ensuring your arms are fully extended and your shoulders are engaged.
  5. Slowly return the barbell to the starting position in a controlled manner, allowing it to swing forward to the front of your thighs.
  6. Repeat the movement for the desired number of repetitions, maintaining proper form throughout the exercise.

Explore more shoulders exercises or barbell exercises in our exercise library.

Alternative Exercises

Frequently Asked Questions

What muscles does the Barbell Skier exercise work?
The Barbell Skier primarily targets the shoulder muscles, helping build strength and stability in the deltoids. It also engages the triceps as secondary muscles, providing additional upper arm conditioning.
What equipment do I need for the Barbell Skier and are there alternatives?
The exercise requires a standard barbell, ideally with weight plates suited to your strength level. If you don’t have a barbell, you can use a pair of dumbbells or a weighted stick, though the movement mechanics may feel slightly different.
Is the Barbell Skier suitable for beginners?
Beginners can perform the Barbell Skier using lighter weights to focus on learning proper technique. Maintaining controlled movement and correct posture is key to preventing strain on the shoulders and lower back.
What are common mistakes to avoid when doing the Barbell Skier?
Common mistakes include rounding the back, bending the elbows, and swinging the barbell with momentum instead of controlled strength. Keep your back neutral, arms straight, and avoid locking your knees for optimal form.
How many sets and reps should I do for the Barbell Skier?
For general strength training, perform 3–4 sets of 8–12 controlled reps. If focusing on muscular endurance, aim for lighter weights and 12–15 reps with consistent tempo.
What safety tips should I follow for the Barbell Skier?
Always warm up before lifting to prepare your shoulder joints and muscles. Use a weight you can move without compromising form, and avoid hyperextending your shoulders during the backward swing.
Are there variations of the Barbell Skier for different fitness levels?
Yes, you can modify the Barbell Skier by using a lighter barbell or resistance bands for beginners. Advanced lifters can increase weight or perform the movement with a slight pause at the back to boost muscle engagement.