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Smith Machine Incline Tricep Extension exercise demonstration - starting position (step 1 of 2)
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Step-by-step demonstration of the Smith Machine Incline Tricep Extension exercise showing proper form and technique

Smith Machine Incline Tricep Extension

Target Muscles

Primary:
Secondary:

Equipment Required

Exercise Type

Weight & Reps

How To Do

Sit on an incline bench under the Smith machine with your back against the pad and grip the bar with hands slightly narrower than shoulder-width. Lower the bar by bending your elbows, keeping your upper arms still, until it’s just above your forehead, then press it back up to the starting position. Keep your elbows close to your head to maximize triceps engagement.

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Set an incline bench at a 30-45 degree angle and position it under the Smith machine bar. Ensure the bar is at a comfortable height for you to grip while seated.
  2. Sit on the incline bench with your back firmly pressed against the pad and your feet flat on the ground for stability.
  3. Grip the barbell with an overhand grip (palms facing forward) slightly narrower than shoulder-width apart.
  4. Unlock the Smith machine bar and extend your arms fully, holding the bar directly above your head. This is your starting position.
  5. Slowly lower the bar by bending your elbows, keeping your upper arms stationary and close to your head. Lower the bar until it is just above your forehead or slightly behind your head.
  6. Pause briefly at the bottom of the movement to feel the stretch in your triceps.
  7. Push the bar back to the starting position by extending your elbows, ensuring you engage your triceps throughout the movement.
  8. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, maintaining control and proper form throughout the exercise.

Explore more triceps exercises or bench exercises in our exercise library.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What muscles does the Smith Machine Incline Tricep Extension work?
This exercise primarily targets the triceps, helping to build strength and definition in the back of the upper arms. Secondary muscles engaged include the shoulders, particularly the anterior deltoids, which assist in stabilizing the movement.
What equipment do I need for the Smith Machine Incline Tricep Extension?
You will need a Smith machine, an adjustable incline bench, and the machine’s fixed barbell. If you don’t have a Smith machine, you can perform a similar movement using a free barbell or EZ curl bar with a spotter for safety.
Is the Smith Machine Incline Tricep Extension suitable for beginners?
Yes, it can be suitable for beginners because the Smith machine provides guided bar movement, which offers added stability. However, start with a light weight to focus on mastering proper form before progressing to heavier loads.
What are common mistakes to avoid when performing this exercise?
Common mistakes include flaring the elbows too far out, which reduces triceps activation, and lowering the bar too fast, increasing the risk of injury. Keep your elbows close to your head and control the bar throughout the movement.
How many sets and reps should I do for the Smith Machine Incline Tricep Extension?
For strength and muscle growth, aim for 3–4 sets of 8–12 reps using a weight you can handle with proper form. Beginners may start with 2–3 sets of 10–12 reps, focusing on technique and controlled movements.
What safety tips should I follow for the Smith Machine Incline Tricep Extension?
Always ensure the incline bench is securely positioned under the Smith machine and the bar catches are set at an appropriate height in case you need to stop mid-rep. Maintain a stable grip and avoid locking out your elbows completely to reduce joint strain.
Are there variations of the Smith Machine Incline Tricep Extension?
Yes, you can change the incline angle of the bench to alter muscle emphasis or use a closer grip for increased triceps isolation. You can also perform the movement with a straight bar or EZ bar attachment if your Smith machine allows.