Skip to main content
Dumbbell Clean exercise demonstration - starting position (step 1 of 3)
Showing step 1 of 3
Step-by-step demonstration of the Dumbbell Clean exercise showing proper form and technique

Dumbbell Clean

Target Muscles

Equipment Required

Exercise Type

Weight & Reps

How To Do

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand at your thighs with palms facing in. Lower into a squat, then explosively stand up while pulling the dumbbells up close to your body, flipping your wrists to catch them at shoulder height. Keep your chest up and back straight throughout the movement.

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand with your palms facing your body. Let the dumbbells hang at arm's length in front of your thighs.
  2. Bend your knees and hips to lower your body into a squat position while keeping your back straight and chest up. The dumbbells should be close to the ground but not touching it.
  3. Explosively extend your hips and knees to stand up quickly while simultaneously pulling the dumbbells upward. Keep the dumbbells close to your body as you lift them.
  4. As the dumbbells reach chest height, rotate your wrists to flip the dumbbells so your palms face upward, and catch them at shoulder height. Your elbows should be pointing forward, and the dumbbells should rest lightly on your shoulders.
  5. Lower the dumbbells back to the starting position in a controlled manner and repeat the movement for the desired number of repetitions.

Explore more upper legs exercises or dumbbell exercises in our exercise library.

Alternative Exercises

Frequently Asked Questions

What muscles does the dumbbell clean work?
The dumbbell clean primarily targets your upper legs, shoulders, and glutes, while also engaging your back, abs, lower legs, and biceps. This makes it a highly effective full-body exercise that improves strength and coordination.
Do I need any special equipment for dumbbell cleans?
You only need a pair of dumbbells to perform the dumbbell clean. If dumbbells are not available, kettlebells or sandbags can be used as alternatives, though the movement pattern may feel slightly different.
Is the dumbbell clean suitable for beginners?
Yes, beginners can perform dumbbell cleans, but it’s important to start with light weights and focus on proper form. Learning the movement slowly before adding speed or heavier loads will reduce injury risk and build confidence.
What are common mistakes to avoid when doing dumbbell cleans?
Common mistakes include rounding your back, using too much arm strength instead of explosive leg drive, and letting the dumbbells drift away from your body. Keeping your chest up, core engaged, and dumbbells close will help maintain safe and efficient form.
How many sets and reps should I do for dumbbell cleans?
A good starting point is 3–4 sets of 6–10 reps, focusing on controlled, powerful movements. Advanced lifters in CrossFit or strength training may use heavier weights with fewer reps to build explosive power.
What safety tips should I follow when performing dumbbell cleans?
Always warm up before starting, use a weight you can control, and maintain a straight back throughout the lift. Pay attention to wrist positioning when catching the dumbbells to avoid strain or injury.
Are there variations of the dumbbell clean I can try?
Yes, you can perform single-arm dumbbell cleans for unilateral strength or add a press at the top for a dumbbell clean and press. These variations increase versatility and can be tailored to your fitness goals.