Skip to main content
Sissy Squat exercise demonstration - starting position (step 1 of 2)
Showing step 1 of 2
Step-by-step demonstration of the Sissy Squat exercise showing proper form and technique

Sissy Squat

Target Muscles

Primary:
Secondary:

Equipment Required

Exercise Type

Reps Only

How To Do

Stand upright with feet shoulder-width apart, lightly holding a support for balance. Lean back as you bend your knees, lifting your heels and lowering your body while keeping your torso and thighs aligned. Push through the balls of your feet to return to standing, keeping your core engaged throughout.

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Begin by standing upright with your feet shoulder-width apart. Position yourself near a bench or support structure for balance, holding onto it lightly with one hand.
  2. Keep your torso straight and engage your core muscles.
  3. Slowly lean back while bending your knees, allowing your heels to lift off the ground. Your knees should move forward as your body lowers, keeping your thighs and torso aligned.
  4. Lower your body until your thighs are almost parallel to the ground or as far as your flexibility allows. Maintain control and avoid collapsing into the movement.
  5. Push through the balls of your feet to return to the starting position, straightening your knees and bringing your torso upright.
  6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Explore more upper legs exercises or bench exercises in our exercise library.

Alternative Exercises

Frequently Asked Questions

What muscles does the sissy squat work?
The sissy squat primarily targets the quadriceps in your upper legs, making it highly effective for building front thigh strength and definition. Secondary muscles involved include the calves, core, and hip flexors, which help stabilize your body during the movement.
Do I need special equipment to do sissy squats?
Sissy squats can be performed with minimal equipment many people use a bench, rail, or sturdy support for balance. If you don't have gym equipment, you can use a wall, countertop, or even a heavy chair at home to stabilize yourself while performing the movement.
Are sissy squats suitable for beginners?
Beginners can perform sissy squats, but it's best to start slowly with shallow knee bends to build strength and balance. Supporting yourself with a bench or wall can make the exercise safer and help you develop proper form before progressing to deeper squats.
What are common mistakes to avoid when doing sissy squats?
A common mistake is bending forward at the hips instead of leaning back, which reduces engagement of the quads. Avoid letting your knees collapse inward and maintain a controlled movement to prevent strain on your joints.
How many sets and reps of sissy squats should I do?
For beginners, 2–3 sets of 8–12 reps are a good starting point, focusing on form and control. More advanced lifters can increase reps or add resistance by holding a weight plate to challenge the quadriceps further.
Are sissy squats safe for your knees?
When done with proper form, sissy squats can help strengthen the knees by developing the surrounding muscles. However, if you have knee issues or pain, perform them slowly, avoid excessive depth, and consider consulting a fitness professional before adding them to your routine.
What variations of the sissy squat can I try?
You can modify sissy squats by adding resistance, such as holding a dumbbell or weight plate, or combining them with a standard squat for more muscle engagement. Using a dedicated sissy squat machine in the gym can also provide extra stability and allow for deeper movement.